인스타그램 자동 "좋아요" 클릭 (like click) 파이썬

좋아요 자동 동작 코드를 보기 전에 자동 로그인과 자동 검색을 아래 링크서 먼저 확인하고 보는것을 추천한다.

 

scribblinganything.tistory.com/20?category=943911

인스타그램 자동 로그인 (Instagram Log in)

scribblinganything.tistory.com/25?category=943911

인스타그램 자동검색(해시태그)

코드>>

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time

class InstagramAutomation():
    def log_in(self):
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
        # options.headless = True
        options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-logging"])
        options.add_argument("user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)/AppleWebKit/537.36 \
            (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.66 Safari/537.36")
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
        self.driver.get("https://www.instagram.com/")

        # time.sleep(3)

        try:
            username_box_check = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                ((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/div[1]/div/label/input')))
            print(username_box_check)
        except:
            print("error")

        username_box = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/div[1]/div/label/input')[0]
        username_box.send_keys("your ID")
        password_box = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/div[2]/div/label/input')[0]
        password_box.send_keys("your PW")
        login_button = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/div[3]/button')[0]
        login_button.click()


    def searchHashtag(self, hashtag):
        try:
            search_input = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                ((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="react-root"]/section/nav/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input')))
            print(search_input)
            search_input.send_keys("#"+hashtag)
            first_index = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                ((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="react-root"]/section/nav/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[4]/div/a[1]')))
            first_index.click()

        except:
            print("error")

    def like_pic(self, number):
        if number > 0:
            first_pic = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                ((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="react-root"]/section/main/article/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/a')))
            first_pic.click()


            like_action = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                ((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div/article/div[3]/section[1]/span[1]/button')))
            
            # /html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div/article/div[3]/section[1]/span[1]/button/div/span/svg
            # aria-label
            like_path = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div/article/div[3]/section[1]/span[1]/button/div/span/*[name()="svg"]')  
            like_text = like_path.get_attribute('aria-label')
            print(like_text)

            if like_text == "좋아요": 
                print("좋아요 안되어 있으므로 클릭하기")
                like_action.click()                        
            else: 
                print("좋아요 되어 있음")

            if number > 1:
                next_btn = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                    ((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[1]/div/div/a')))
                next_btn.click()   

                while number > 1:
                    like_action = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                        ((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div/article/div[3]/section[1]/span[1]/button')))
                    like_path = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div/article/div[3]/section[1]/span[1]/button/div/span/*[name()="svg"]')  
                    like_text = like_path.get_attribute('aria-label')
                    print(like_text)                        
                    if like_text == "좋아요": 
                        print("좋아요 안되어 있으므로 클릭하기")
                        like_action.click()                        
                    else: 
                        print("좋아요 되어 있음")


                    next_btn = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                        ((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[1]/div/div/a[2]')))
                    next_btn.click()   

                    number = number - 1      


oop_instagram = InstagramAutomation()
oop_instagram.log_in()
oop_instagram.searchHashtag("BTS")
oop_instagram.like_pic(10)
time.sleep(1000)

 

결과>>

 

주석>>

    def like_pic(self, number):
        if number > 0:
            first_pic = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                ((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="react-root"]/section/main/article/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/a')))
            first_pic.click()


            like_action = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                ((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div/article/div[3]/section[1]/span[1]/button')))
            
            # /html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div/article/div[3]/section[1]/span[1]/button/div/span/svg
            # aria-label
            like_path = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div/article/div[3]/section[1]/span[1]/button/div/span/*[name()="svg"]')  
            like_text = like_path.get_attribute('aria-label')
            print(like_text)

            if like_text == "좋아요": 
                print("좋아요 안되어 있으므로 클릭하기")
                like_action.click()                        
            else: 
                print("좋아요 되어 있음")

            if number > 1:
                next_btn = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                    ((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[1]/div/div/a')))
                next_btn.click()   

                while number > 1:
                    like_action = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                        ((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div/article/div[3]/section[1]/span[1]/button')))
                    like_path = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[5]/div[2]/div/article/div[3]/section[1]/span[1]/button/div/span/*[name()="svg"]')  
                    like_text = like_path.get_attribute('aria-label')
                    print(like_text)                        
                    if like_text == "좋아요": 
                        print("좋아요 안되어 있으므로 클릭하기")
                        like_action.click()                        
                    else: 
                        print("좋아요 되어 있음")


                    next_btn = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located\
                        ((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[1]/div/div/a[2]')))
                    next_btn.click()   

                    number = number - 1      

 

위 코드가 좋아요를 동작하게 하는 코드이다.

 

동작은 selenium 모듈을 사용하였다.

 

동작은 인자에 입력된 number 숫자만큼 사진/영상의 "좋아요" 를 클릭한다.

 

주의 해야할 부분 중에 좋아요가 이미 클릭되어 있다면 다시 클릭하면 좋아요가 사라지므로 좋아요가 클린된 상태인지 아닌지를 확인해야 한다.

 

내가 사용한 부분은 element에서 svg 부분에 aria-label에 적힌 부분이 좋아요가 클릭된 상태이면 "좋아요 취소" 였고 좋아요가 클릭 안된 상태이면 "좋아요"만이 attribute에 있었다.

 

svg는 해당 xpath를 가져와서는 읽을 수 없었다. action부분이라 /*[name()="svg"] 으로 바꿔서 xpath에 넣어야 해당 부분을 찾을 수 있었다. 그리고 attribute를 가져와서 비교 하였다.

 

그리고 number 만큼 좋아요를 클릭하게 while 문으로 동작 시켰다.